What is IoT?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of connected devices that collect, transmit, and analyze data. It is used in everything from industrial machinery to smart homes.
How does IoT work?
An IoT ecosystem typically includes:
- Sensors/devices: Collect data from the environment or machinery
- Communication: Transmit data via WiFi, 5G, or LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network)
- Cloud/Edge processing: Analyze and process data locally or in the cloud
- Automation: Trigger actions based on data insights
Benefits of IoT:
- Increased efficiency
- Remote monitoring and control
- Better decision support through data insights
Challenges of IoT:
- Security risks and vulnerabilities
- Compatibility between different systems
- Energy consumption for connected devices
Use Cases:
- Industry and manufacturing
- Transportation and logistics
- Smart cities
- Critical infrastructure