What is Fiber Optics?
Fiber optics uses light signals transmitted through glass or plastic fibers to transfer data quickly, over long distances, and with high stability. It forms the backbone of modern communication infrastructure.
How does Fiber Optics work?
- Light pulses are transmitted through the fiber core
- Transmitters and receivers convert between electrical and optical signals
- Multiplexing techniques maximize capacity by allowing multiple data streams simultaneously
Benefits of Fiber Optics:
- Extremely high bandwidth
- Low latency
- Long transmission range
- Immune to electromagnetic interference
Challenges of Fiber Optics:
- High installation costs
- Fragile cable structure
- Requires specialized expertise for maintenance and repair
Use Cases:
- Broadband networks and internet delivery
- Data centers
- Industrial automation
- Telecommunications